
The twofold aim of the practice of Tai Chi is to increase one's qi and to learn how to harness it. Tai Chi Chuan is rooted in the Taoist philosophy which dates back to the fourth century AD or further. "Yin and Yang in succession, the Tao Te Ching says, or a flow from passive to active or vice versa, "is called the Tao." To this, Fu Yu Lan later added that, "if one understands these laws, (the Tao), and regulates one's actions in conformity with them, one can turn everything to one's advantage."
Qi Gong - Working and cultivating qi

Ba Gua (sometimes written Pa Qua), like Tai Chi Chuan, is rooted in Taoism and is practiced to cultivate the Tao (manifest heaven and earth and order yin and yang). Ba Gua is also similar to Tai Chi Chuan in that they are both internal schools of Chinese boxing (Niei Chi).
Ba Gua shares roots with Tai Chi Chuan that go back to the Taoist monasteries but its modern protagonist is Tung Hoi Arnan (1789-1879). Many stories about Tung have been passed down. One tells of how he was sitting in a chair leaning against a wall when the wall collapsed. His disciples, fearing that he had been buried alive, rushed in looking for him, and found him sitting in the same chair, leaning against another wall. A similar anecdote tells of how he was napping one autumn day and, as the air was quite chilly, his disciples picked up a sheet and quietly tried to cover him. When they put the sheet down, however, there was no one there! "What's the matter with you?" asked Tung from the window where he was sitting. "Why did you try to startle me?"
The primary goals of Ba Gua are to harmonize one's vital energy and strength and to understand the changing nature of the universe. Its physical manifestation is quick anticipatory movement away from danger behind one's opponent.
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